POETRY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Poetry written during the Second World War and some written recently about this war and its aftermath.
Tom Walker RN Bloody War - The cause
George Fraser Gallie
(1922-2006)
 Second World War poems by George Fraser Gallie discovered amongst his papers in 2009. A Voyager's Song, and Rocca san Giovanni
May Hill (1891-1944)May Hill's Home Front poems reflect on her concerns in the Second World War
Clare Stewart, Ontario, Canada"Wish me luck. . . "
Leon AdamsThree poems sent by an American soldier serving in Iraq. They are by his grandfather, The Rev. Leon Adams. The Rev. Adams was born in England in 1917 and lived in Belgium and Scotland before emigrating to Canada where he settled and where he wrote many poems. The first of these dates from before the Second World War.
A God of War
Threnody of Nations
Tea at Olivier's
 Curtis D. BennettHarbingers (Normandy)
D Day Landings Commemoration
This poem is by a man who knows war, Vietnam veteran, Curtis D. Bennett, and is a reflection on the events and ceremonies in 2004 to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the D Day Landings in Northern France.
Jan TheuninckFive poems by Jan Theuninck. Jan comes from Ypres in Belgium. You can read his poetry about the First World War on another page.

Bloody War  -  The Cause

Tom Walker, now almost 90 (June 2010), served in the Royal Navy in World War Two. He wrote many poems and is particularly proud of this one since few war poems address the causes of war.

When greed sups with the devil
And principles are shed
When power is corrupted
And truth stands on its head
When fear pervades the confused mind
And fools are easy led
When reason is a prisoner
The bell tolls for the dead.

Tom Walker


George Fraser Gallie – Poems discovered amongst his papers in 2009

It’s rare to find a war poem, such as this first poem, expressing pleasure. George Fraser Gallie 1922-2006 wrote a number of poems whilst serving in Italy and North Africa with the Royal Engineers around 1943 when he was 21. They have recently been discovered amongst his papers by his son.

The poems below are two of several that were mailed home to his mother who lived in Penmaenmawr, North Wales.

In the first poem there is a reference to 'Craig Mor'. This was the family home, and the 'Hut' was the seaside hut in the area where his peacetime holidays were spent.


A Voyager’s Song

I drove through the desert of dusty tracks
Through many a Sicilian street.
Past acres of vineyards and Orchards and flax
And mile after mile of red poppies and wheat.

I drove past the Sphinx and the Cairo zoo,
And remembered the trips that I used to do.
And I thought of my friends
And I thought of ‘Craig Mor’

And the old Austin 10
And the hut on the shore.
I lay on the sands of Syracuse
in the heat of a Mediterranean noon

I nakedly swam in the crystal hues
Of the silvery sea by the August moon.
I dived in the foam of the breaking wave
And remembered the spots where I used to bathe.

And I thought of my friends
And I thought of ‘Craig Mor’
Of the rattling stones
And the hut on the shore.

I sauntered down the rutted track
Which wound its way past white-washed farms,
I felt the sun on my naked back
The Italian sun on my face and arms,

I smoked my pipe as I went my way
And remembered the pleasures of yesterday.
And I thought of my friends
And the hut on the shore,

And I thought of ‘Craig Malin’
‘Cregneish’ and ‘Craig Mor’

George Fraser Gallie 1943 aged 21.



Rocca San Giovanni
 
It is quiet here now, the valley is silent.
Only the birds and the stream have their noise,
The twittering, bubbling sweet sounds of nature.
Apart from this – silence which nothing destroys.
 
The smell is a faint one of morning and pine trees,
Of bracken and water, of woodland and stream,
The sight is of rushes, of mill house and lime trees.
The feel is of peacefulness sweet as a dream.
 
But at one time this valley, this valley of heaven,
Became a most torturous valley of hell.
For the fighting was bitter, the Hun held on grimly,
Regardless of losses, and many men fell.
 
For the British came north and the silence was shattered,
By rifle – machine gun – trench mortar – grenade.
The Messerschmitt diving bought sickening terror,
The valley vibrated with Death’s serenade.
 
But the British advanced and the valley was taken,
The fighting moved northward as Gerry moved back,
And the only remains to give proof of the fighting,
Are freshly dug graves at the side of the track.
 
Again it is peaceful, the valley is silent,
Only the birds and the stream have their noise,
The twittering, bubbling sounds of nature.
Apart from this – silence which nothing destroys.
 
George Fraser Gallie, November, 1943.

To top of page


 

Leon Adams

The God of War


Thoughts on the Italian Invasion of Ethiopia


Mars has again descended from his throne

To ravage earth with bloody human strife;

To break away the bonds of peace and love

And send one nation warring with another,

As sparrows combat o'er a trifling crumb;

To wash the verdant earth with sickening blood

And herald death into a million homes.

The fields are strewn with reeking, dying men

Filled with the thoughts and hopes of worlds gone mad.

The future? Famine! Poverty! And Strife!

Wars are made by men who seek to line

Their itchy pockets with dishonoured loot.

God sighs. Life goes on.


Leon Adams

St. Catharines, Ontario, 11 November, 1935




Threnody of the Nations


We have hated and fought,

We have murdered and fled,

But the peace that we sought

Is alone with the dead.


We have offered ourselves

On the altar of greed;

We have poisoned our sons

With our venomous creed.


We have bombed and destroyed;

We have raped and diseased,

Till the earth has grown dark

With our war-obsequies.


We have sung our wild song

In the ghouls' jubilee,

And, O Love, once again

We have crucified Thee.


Leon Adams
Lennoxville, Quebec, May 16, 1940.

Tea at Olivier's


We shall have tea at Olivier's and eat

patisserie francaise

served by a waitress

in blue dress,

white apron, and

white cap.



We shall sip hot tea

and chat about

the battle of Britain,

the latest German move,

our men,

our lovers,

and our hopes.



We shall drink tea

while bombs tear out the hearts

of twisted men;

we shall eat

patisserie francaise

while they are tasting

Death.


Leon Adams

Sherbrooke, Quebec, 29 November 1940.

To top of page



Curtis D. Bennett

Harbingers


(From Normandy)

Frail, old men with weathered hands stand,
Alone, lost on the wide sandy beaches,
Each turning back his rusty mind clock
Piercing the veil of memories
When they were young, anxious and terrified,
Boy-soldiers in battle fighting for their lives,
Experiencing the gamut of fear and death
Watching friends died horribly,
Scarring their young minds.forever.

Blue beaches murmur waves
Splashing old, rusted war remnants.
A sea bird flaps wet beaches
Where the sea swells and crashes gently on wet sand,
Retreating back erasing all footprints.
The men stare the distance,
At blurred memories through tears.
Trickling down their cheeks dripping softly,
To merge with the sea like before.

They came to say good-bye to their friends,
To a confused past which has no answers.
The graveyard crosses watch in stony silence,
Stoically from tree shadows on soft meadows,
In eternal military formation fronted by small, flags,
Wind-shivering in the hush of silence.
Marching the stillness in quiet precision
Protecting the young soldiers buried there,
Frozen in time and death

The old veterans stand awkward, unsure with the dead.
Experiencing those familiar, dreaded, sick feelings
Of remorse, regret, blame, and fault for what happened
To their generation who gave so much for their country.
They have gathered one final time
To share history, blame and guilt for all eternity
Banding together as one, they embrace the moment,
Experiencing once more, this terrible place of
memories.

And the same salt sea air, still blows up from the beach
Once inhaled in panic by all the young fighting men
Mired in the beach mud conducting the senseless slaughter of children,
Trapped forever in the obscenity and vulgarity of war,
The pain returns for a moment, overwhelming them,
It hangs suspended, as real as yesterday, then drifts away and mellows away.
Now time, history, and denial blessedly blur the horror and inhumanity
Of what they did; of what was done to them.

The War President from America
Mounts the podiums to prattle the virtues of war,
Attempting to rewrite history, to deny war's reality,
He exploits the moment for selfish means,
To justify his war as a noble cause, ignoring its brutality,
Thoughtlessly attempting to validate, substantiate, and authenticate,

War's vicious crimes against civilization
Turning the senseless slaughter of innocents
Into a righteous cause, to be proud of and condone..
Turning war into a sound-bite of empty words
Of praise, blessing, glory, and accomplishment.
Something to be proud of, to revel in,
To relish with sacred, biblical rhetoric
From a shallow, self-centered political opportunist.
Whose meanings and oratory become quickly lost,
His words floating away with the wind, out of relevance, out of touch
Out of context, drifting, beyond the restive crowds.
To fall useless and disappear, in the cold, impassionate mud.
Falling deaf on the ears of the dead warriors
The ultimate, wasted sacrifice, from another generation

It is at this moment, the old veterans
Eyes mist up, overflow, and tears flow shamelessly

As they at last comprehend all their sacrifice, all their pain,
All their sorrow, all their suffering, all the death,
Did not change or alter a thing, was not a lesson learned
Nor an experience not to be repeated..
Realizing their friend's painful, brutal, ultimate sacrifice
Was only a necessary evil of Mankind's political process
Which has never changed, and never will,
For each generation brings anew to the world
Its own self-styled madness of universal death, tragedy and suffering,
In wars to be fought by the young, bright-eyed children of the world
Unknowingly raised as sacrificial lambs of slaughter,
To be killed and gone forever, for nothing.
That is why, all Veterans cry.

In this hallowed place of the dead
The lonely graves of war's youthful victims
Who died for a thought,
an idea, for a cause
Promulgated by selfish, insane men in power
These war graves and cemeteries are Harbingers
Of the eternal, mindless death cycle of war.
Young men killed by politicians' words and mindless acts,
Their promise and existence forever ended too soon.
Now, forever sleep beneath the green muffled grass
Sharing the earth with the youth and victims of past wars,
Too numerous to count, to numbing to contemplate,
The dead, as powerless and impotent as the now living
To change or alter, or detour the inexorable course of madmen,
They patiently wait for the next generation to join them.

Curtis D. Bennett

To top of page



Jan Theuninck

Stalag Zehn B

the feldwebel became a general

the campdoctor , a professor

and we the jews - it's banal

we stayed jewish - no error .


Jan Theuninck

 

Shoa

wandering jew,damned jew

and no words on them are forbidden

suspected of crimes and treason

they have been put in jail

they have been tortured and murdered

in the name of an insane idea

and now - more than ever -

who is next, please ?


Jan Theuninck

 

Mauthausen 186

Stone by stone

we made a step

Step by step

we went to heaven.


Jan Theuninck

Zuydcote

the sun shines

on the dune

the bunkers hide

the undesirable

all of them lose

their innocence

lost blood

on the beach

the sea...

guilty !

Jan Theuninck


Papirac

The real post-war power

is still the one of the "Uebermenschen"

and this "democracy" can't be realized

but on the back of the "Untermenschen" !


Jan Theuninck

To top of page


Clare Stewart


"Wish me luck...”


She waits
In the late twilight,
Shivering in the wind
That scoops up
Over the lip
Of the chalk cliff.

She waits,
Listening to the
Throb of the
Wimpy’s engines
As the squadron nears
Her look-out post.

She waits
For a glimpse of a
Gauntleted hand
Waving at her eye level,
The hand that caressed
Now ready to trigger the tail guns.

She waits,
Keeping watch
Ears straining to catch
The returning flight,
Waiting to count the returned
And the missing.

She waits
Past the dawn...
Waits for the missing...
Waits...
And waits...
And waits.
Clare Stewart

20 October, 2002

Clare Stewart is the daughter of a Second World War Canadian soldier and a British War Bride, and was born in Canada after the war. She is very proud of the service her family has given to their countries since the time of the American Revolution.


To top of page



May Hill (1891-1944)
May Hill was a modest Lincolnshire seaside villager who maintained eloquent comprehensive ‘Home Front’ diaries during World War Two and also expressed many of her thoughts and prayers in poetry.  A compilation of her poetry, with a selection of related diary excerpts, edited by two grandchildren, has been published as ‘The Casualties Were Small by Ambridge Books.. Readings of several poems and extracts can be heard on ’The Casualties Were Small’ – on Deben Radio. Anyone interested in the life of country folk during the Second World War will find the interviews in this radio programme of interest.The war affected them in many ways: they even came under attack.

May Hill’s Home Front Poetry and Diaries
One of the major themes running through May Hill’s writing was her care and concern for her only son Ron who had joined the RAF just before his 20th birthday in November 1940. ‘The Click of the Garden Gate’ was the first poem showing a mother’s sentiments. Rene, in the poem, was May’s elder daughter who lived elsewhere in the village.

The Click of the Garden Gate

I hear the click of the garden gate
But it is not he
He comes no more either early or late
To his dinner or tea
He is far away in an Air Force Camp
Learning to fight
(I wonder if his blankets are damp
And if he sleeps well at night)

Not twenty years when went away
Just a boy
He may never again come back to stay
To delight and annoy
Will what he has gained balance what he has lost?
He will change
Will his growth to manhood improve him most?
Or make him change?

I open the casement into his room
So tidy and neat
And the sun shines in and chases the gloom
And the wind blows sweet
Ready for him when, early or late
He comes back home to the sea
I hear the click of the garden gate
But it is not he.
(Perhaps it is Rene coming to tea!)

May Hill, December 1940

During the following year Ron had been exposed to danger even during his local training as an aircraft instrument mechanic before being posted abroad. Two incidents of mis-handling of bombs by ground crews could easily have resulted in explosions and his death. In fact he was lucky to survive both incidents. ‘The Casualties Were Small’ was an expression of May's worst fears.

“The Casualties Were Small”

When Winton Aerodrome was bombed
The “Casualties were small”
Just your son, and my son, and little widow Brown’s son,
The youngest of them all.

And your son was your eldest lad,
Handsome and straight and tall.
A model for your younger sons,
Beloved by you all.

And Mrs Brown’s, her youngest boy
Her sole support, and stay.
So like his father, all her joy
Was quenched, on that dark day.

And mine, my only son and pride
So loved and dear to all.
The blast of bombs spread far and wide
Tho’ “the casualties were small”.


May Hill, September 1941

May recorded and gave her views on many happenings, nationally and overseas, which were reported in newspapers and on the BBC wireless. For example she was very moved by the news, in January 1943, of the bombing of a school where many lives were lost when air-raid sirens had not sounded. She recorded this in her diary and wrote a poem: ‘Bombing at Noon of School at Lewisham’.

Bombing at Noon of School at Lewisham

Flowers were blooming at noonday
In a city garden on earth.
Children fair, happy and gay,
Laughing aloud in their mirth.
Out of the skies above them
With never a warning wail
Swept a storm of thunder and lightning,
With murderous steel for hail,
It mowed them down like a reaper,
And thunder-bolts crashed and crushed,
Bruising, and killing, and maiming,
Wherever the storm-clouds brushed.

Christ walked in the garden at eventide,
And in wrath beheld the wreck;
He said “It were better for him who did this deed
That he were drowned in the deepest sea
A millstone about his neck
For he hath offended my little ones
In their innocent happy play.
But leave to Me the Vengeance,
It is mine, I will repay.”

We buried the broken blossoms
In a grave in the warm brown earth
But Christ gathered up the plantlets,
And took them to Paradise
He planted them all in a garden fair
Where flows the River of Life.
They are growing there and will bloom again
In the loving Father’s care.
Where no storms come near, or death or fear,
They will wait for those they left,
And will welcome them in at the garden gate
United for evermore.


May Hill, January 1943

May’s later poems went on to relate to wartime weddings, her son’s active RAF service in North Africa and Italy, concern for others on both sides of the conflict, losses of young men from the family and community and a very personal loss.

See the Books Page for details of a book of her writings.

My thanks to Tom Ambridge for providing the notes on May Hill's poems.
                                                                                                       DR